After completing Tawaf, pilgrims must perform Sa’i: the walking circuit between the hills of Safa and Marwa. Finding your way to Sa’i and completing it correctly requires some preparation. Here is our practical guide.
What is Sa’i?
Sa’i consists of walking seven times between the hill of Safa and the hill of Marwa, located within the Grand Mosque of Mecca. This rite commemorates Hajar’s desperate search for water for her son Ismaël, a fundamental moment in the history of Islam.
Sa’i immediately follows Tawaf. There is no specific time limit between the two rites, but pilgrims should proceed with intention and reverence.
Finding the Sa’i Starting Point
After completing your seventh circuit of Tawaf, exit the area around the Kaaba. The Safa hill is clearly marked and visible inside the mosque. You will notice a covered walkway leading upward: this is the beginning of the Sa’i passage.
The passage is air-conditioned and can be very crowded during peak hours. Follow the flow of pilgrims walking upward. Clear signage in Arabic and English guides you through the correct path.
How to Complete Sa’i Correctly
Start at Safa with the intention (Niyyah) to perform Sa’i. Walk briskly but without running toward Marwa. Upon reaching Marwa, pause briefly and walk back to Safa. Repeat this circuit seven times total.
The walking pace should be brisk but not running. The exception is for pilgrims with health conditions: a normal walking pace is acceptable, and no penalty applies for slower completion.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Some pilgrims accidentally skip one of the seven circuits or lose count. Keep a small counter or use the numbers displayed along the passage. If you lose count, consult a mosque official or simply continue for seven more circuits to complete the Sa’i.
Another common issue is entering the Sa’i corridor from the wrong direction. Make sure you start at Safa and end at Marwa. The direction matters: starting from Marwa invalidates the count.
Cross-Blog Links
For those planning a complete Umrah trip, a smart home system helps secure your home before departure. Check our article on occupancy simulation with Home Assistant to leave for Mecca with complete peace of mind.
Conclusion
Sa’i is a straightforward rite once you understand the path and the counting. Follow the signs, keep count of your seven circuits, and walk at a brisk pace. With proper preparation, you will complete Sa’i correctly and focus on the spiritual meaning of this ancient pilgrimage rite.